KINDERGARTEN Foundational Skills Print Concepts
Phonological Awareness Demonstrates understanding of syllables Isolates and pronounces initial, medial, and final sounds (phonemes) Recognizes and produces rhyming words
Phonics and Word Recognition Produces all consonant sounds With prompting, applies long and short vowel sounds when decoding words Reads grade-appropriate high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, a, to)
Fluency
Literature With prompting, uses pictures to describe setting and events With prompting, uses key ideas & details to ask/answer questions and retell Ask and answer questions about unknown words Recognizes common types of texts (e.g., fiction, nonfiction, poetry) With prompting, compares/contrasts adventures of characters in stories Actively engages in group reading activities with purpose and understanding
Informational Text With prompting, asks/answers questions about key details With prompting, identifies the main topic and retells key details With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words Recognizes text features (e.g., table of contents, headings, pictures) - With prompting, compares/contrasts two texts on the same topic
FIRST GRADE
Foundational Skills Print Concepts
Phonological Awareness
Phonics and Word Recognition Applies long and short vowel sounds when decoding words Decodes regularly spelled one and two syllable words Knows common consonant digraphs Reads grade-appropriate high-frequency words by sight
Fluency Reads with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension Reads and comprehends at mid-year grade level Reads and comprehends at end-of-year grade level
Literature Uses pictures and story details to describe setting and events Retells stories, including key details, and understands central message Uses key details to describe characters, settings, and major events in a story Uses key ideas and details to ask/answer questions Identify words and phrases that suggest feelings or appeals to the senses Explains differences between types of texts (e.g., fiction, nonfiction, poetry) Compares/contrasts adventures of characters in stories
Informational Text Asks/answers questions about key details Identifies the main topic and retells key details Ask and answer questions to understand unknown words Knows and uses text features (e.g., table of contents, headings, pictures) Compares/contrasts two texts on the same topic
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